The area around Berlin is steeped in history, particularly that relating to World War II; Nearby Oranienburg is home to the former Sachsenhausen concentration camp, which housed mostly political prisoners during the Nazi regime. Between 1945 and 1950, the occupying Soviet forces continued the camp, renaming it Special Camp No. 7. It contains some interesting exhibits especially samples of art made by the prisoners and a collection of gold teeth extracted from inmates as well as some relating to post-war Germany. Most of the buildings have been reconstructed from the original ones including the entrance gate, the guard towers, the ovens and the crematory.

Culture vultures will enjoy a visit to the neighbouring city of Potsdam, where they can marvel over some spectacular castles and scenic views. Potsdam, one of Europe’s oldest cities is undergoing extensive renovations to restore some of the historic buildings to their former glory after the devastation from World War II and neglect by the Soviet-lead German Democratic Republic. The town is full of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are too good to miss. The Sanssouci Park and the Crown Estate of Bornstedt is one such site containing a magnificent Rococo castle, The New Garden houses two fantastic palaces and Babelsberg Park, the home of a Gothic castle and an island with some colourful peacocks.

Another notable historic town is Spandau, a town rich in character with some illustrious, Medieval architecture including many timber frame houses. Spandau is often remembered as Rudolph Hess’ military prison, but since Hess’ death in 1987, the prison has been demolished. The Spandau Citadel, a Medieval fortress is worth seeing as is the Church of St Nikolai, which retains much of its incredible Gothic architecture.

The city of Dresden on the River Elbe River is another beautiful city with many historic landmarks. When in Dresden, head for the Zwinger Park which houses a Baroque palace with many sculptures and renowned art collections including Rafael’s 'Madonna Sistina'. Dresden also houses one of the world’s most impressive opera houses - the Semperoper. If you can catch a performance here you will not be disappointed. The building’s acoustics and its orchestra are excellent. When there are no performances scheduled,you can always take an organised tour behind the scenes.