History of Rome, Italy. Rome chronology

History of Rome

Founding of Rome
The Roman History
Roman Republic
Lombards
Papal Rule
Unification Era
Recent History of Rome
Rome Chronology
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Rome Chronology

2,800 years of history of the Eternal City surely prove the truth of the famous proverb "Rome wasn't built in a day."

Early history BC
April 21, 753 BC	The historical date of Rome's foundation.
8th Century BC	Latins, Sabines, Umbrians, Samnites, Oscans, the Etruscans and the Greeks settle in the area of the contemporary Rome.
650 BC	The Etruscans become dominant in Italy gaining control over the regions near Rome.
500 BC	Rome rebels and gains independence from the Etruscans. The city also joins the Latin cities in their effort against the intrusions of the Sabines.
493 BC	Rome establishes its supremacy over the Latin countries after the Battle of Lake Regillus.
394 BC	Rome becomes the dominant city of Latinum after the Etruscans are sent away to Etruria.
387 BC	Rome is almost completely burnt by the invaders from Gaul.
345 BC	Rome continues its conquest of other Latin tribes, moving southwards towards the regions settled by the Samnites.
3rd Century BC	Rome is in control over a half of the Italian peninsula.
509 BC	Rome becomes a republic.
2nd Century BC	Rome experiences a significant population growth. Italian farmers are drawn to the city in great numbers.
146 BC	Rome becomes the most powerful city in the western world after adding Greece and North Africa to the areas of its influence.
March 15, 44 BC	Caesar is assassinated in front of the Theatre of Pompey.

History AD
177	Commodus, the son of Marcus Aurelius, assumes full power, which is generally associated with the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
273	The population of Rome is around 500,000 - only a fraction of what it has been in the times of its greatness. This year the massive wall encircling the city is completed.
380	The Bishop of Rome is proclaimed the major religious figure in the Western Europe.
August 24, 410	The city is attacked by Alaric.
455	The city is again attacked, this time by Geiseric.
July 11, 472	Rome is attacked by Ricimer's unpaid troops.
476	Romulus Augustus, the last Western Roman emperor, is deposed by a riot of barbarian troops and exiled to Naples.
536	The forces of the Eastern Roman Empire capture the city.
December 546	The Ostrogoths recapture the city.
527-565	The reign of Justin I.
565-578	During the reign of Justin II the Lombards invade the area and restrict the imperial authority on the peninsula.
584 - 590	Invasions of the armies of the Frankish king.
589	Rome suffers from a disastrous Tiber flood.
590	Rome suffers from a plague.
590-604	The term of Pope Gregory I
653	Pope Martin I is deported to Constantinople and exiled to the Crimea after a trial.
663	Constans II's first imperial visit to Rome in two Centuries.
727	Pope Gregory II refuses to accept the decrees of Leo II establishing iconoclasm. The latter sends troop which are pushed back by the Lombards of Tuscia and Benevento.
730	The strong Liutprand attacks the countryside of Rome to punish the Pope who has supported the duke of Spoleto.
754	Liutprand's successor Aistulf is even more aggressive. Rome seems his next victim. In 754, Pope Stephen II goes to France to name the king of the Francs, Pippin the Younger, the protector of Rome. In August that year, the King and Pope together cross the Alps and defeat Aistulf at Pavia.
771, 773	The new king of the Lombards tries to conquer Rome again but is defeated by Charlemagne.
December 800	Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III.
897	The year when the lowest point of anarchy in Rome is reached.

12-15th Century
1143	A rebellion of the Romans against the aristocracy and the Church rule.
1188	The new Communal government is recognized by pope Clement III.
1204	The streets of Rome are in flames and many buildings are destroyed.
1252	People elect a foreign Senator - Brancaleone, with the hope of bringing peace to Rome. Unfortunately, he dies too soon.
1341	Petrarca comes to the city to be crowned as poet at Campidoglio.
1362	Rome declares war at Velletri which provokes a civil war.
1447	Renaissance becomes prevalent in Rome during the reign of Nicholas V.
1452	Rome is controlled by the Papacy and the marriage of Frederick III is more of a civil ceremony.
1461	Pius is the first pope to use guns against rebels.
15-19th Century	During the following four centuries there are wars, rebellions and peace activities. Elections of popes and many other landmark events which mark the history of Rome.

Modern history 19-20th Century
1849	Another, short-lived, Roman republic arises for which Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi fought.
July 1870	The Franco-Prussian war starts and soon after Rome is captured by the Italians.
1871	The capital of Italy is moved from Florence to Rome.
1943	Rome is bombed for the first time by the Allies.
June 1944	Rome is taken over by the Allies.
1825-1931	Rome's population increases from 138,000 to 1,600 000.
1950s and 1960s	The years of the so-called La dolce vita, when Rome becomes the city of fashionable life.
1960	Rome is the host of the Summer Olympics for the purpose of which many new structures, including the Olympic Stadium, are built.