The roots of Lithuania’s diverse culture can be traced back to the legacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 14th to the 18th Century. Though the country has survived many influences of migrant artists, strategic and forced political unions, Lithuanians have managed to preserve their own unique identity.

Contemporary professional Lithuanian art and music can be categorised through such composers as Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, who combined Romanticism and Symbolism. Lithuanian art, literature, music and theatre flourished after Lithuania gained its independence. As part of the dramatic events of the 20th Century, many authors, actors and scientists were forced to emigrate. Their works are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Lithuania. Music artists in Lithuania have always strived to be cosmopolitan and convey a message to a larger international audience, which has been developing since the appearance of the national symbolic music of Lithuania in the 19th Century. Lithuania boasts many famous chamber and symphonic orchestras, choirs, opera singers and ballet dancers. Annual festivals of Classical music, theatre, poetry and cinema are held in the country, with the participation of distinguished Lithuanian and foreign artists. Lithuania also hosts popular international Jazz festivals, organised by performers and fans in Vilnius, Kaunas and Bristonas.