Estonia

History of Estonia
Chronology of Estonia
Estonia
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Chronology of Estonia

Ancient Estonian History
3000 BC The first Estonian ancestors settled along the Baltic coast.
800-1100 AD Raids and counter-raids between Estonian and Norwegian Vikings.
1030 The city of Tartu was founded.
Medieval Estonian History
1200-1300 The castle at Narva was built by the Danes.
1219 Danes occupied North Estonia.
1227 After German raid, the Germans begin to have great influence over the region.
1270 The Karusa Ice War between Estonia and Lithuania started.
1300-1400 The town hall of Tallinn was founded.
1346 The Danes gave Estonia to the Germans.
1400 Estonian city Tallinn's population was 4,000 people.
1523 Reformation was made to make Estonian official language.
1525 The first Estonian book appeared.
1561 Estonia was conquered by the Swedish.
17th-19th Century
1632 Tartu University was founded in Estonia.
1710 Russia conquered Estonia, yet the Germans also retained control over the country.
1816 The system of serfdom was abolished.
1870 Tallinn became a major Russian city with a 100,000 population.
1870 In the town of Tartu the Vanemuine Theatre was built.
20th Century
1901 Louis Kahn, Estonian architect was born. He was a designer of the capital building in Bangladesh among other things.
1918 Estonia, together with Latvia and Lithuania, adopted the Gregorian calendar.
1918 February 24 Estonia gained its independence.
1920 Estonian Constitution was adopted.
1925 The Cultural Autonomy act was passed allowing Germans, Jews, Russians and Swedes to complete their secondary education in their own language.
1938 Konstantin Pats was the new Estonian President.
1939 The Molotov-Ribbentrop treaty was signed allowing Hitler to invade Poland and Stalin to invade Finland. Estonia was signed to become Soviet property.
1940 The Soviet Union occupied Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
1941 The Estonians started armed resistance to the occupation.
1942 A labour camp was founded at Jagala, Estonia. Around 3,000 Jews worked there and were shot by the next year.
1943 The first Estonian ballet, 'The Goblin', was performed in Estonia, its author was Eduard Tubin.
1944 The State Academic Male Chorus was founded by Gustav Ernesaks, the father of Estonian choral music.
1946 After the World War II the region of Narva was turned into an industrial park where thousands of immigrants worked in the metal factories and the nuclear power plant.
1949 20,000 Estonians were sent to work and die in Siberia during Stalin's regime.
1991 Latvia and Estonia voted to become independent countries, not a part of the USSR.
1991 September 6 The Baltic countries were given their independence and were immediately admitted in the UN.
1992 Estonia started to mint its own legal tender, the kroon.
1994 Russia officially ended its military presence in the country.
1994 Estonia was the first European country that induced the flat tax on personal and corporate income.
1995 The British Prince Edward was invited to wear the Estonian crown.
1998 Although they did not enter NATO, Estonia and the other Baltic countries signed an agreement pact with NATO.
History of Estonian Present Day
2000 Estonia planned a system for oil transporting from Asia, in order to replace the declining oil shipment from Russia.
2000 The government made a decision to go paperless and do its business online, with only the use of computers.
2002 Eurovision song contest was held in Tallinn, Estonia.
2002 Estonia joins the wave of newly approved countries to join NATO.
2003 Estonia was said to be the number two country in Internet banking and third in e-government.
2004 Estonia officially becomes a member of NATO.
2004 May 1 Estonia joins the European Union.