History of Malta. Malta chronology

History of Malta

Malta Chronology

Malta

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Malta Chronology

Ancient Malta
5000 BC	First settlers appeared on the island.
2000-1400 BC	Bronze-using tribes lived in Malta.
800-480 BC	Phoenician rule over the island.
700-600 BC	Greek influence in Malta.
480-218 BC	Carthaginian control over Malta.
264-146 BC	Punic Wars between Roman Empire and Carthage.
218 BC	Malta fell under Roman rule during the 2nd Punic War.
60 AD	St Paul the Apostle shipwrecked in Malta.
395-870	Byzantine rule.
870-1090	Arabian rule over Malta.
1091-1194	Malta fell under Norman rule.

12th-18th Century: Occupations of Malta
1154-1205	Genoese rulers had influence over Malta.
1266-1283	During the Angevin rule in Malta, the administration system was created.
1283-1412	Aragonese rule over the island.
1412-1530	During this period the Aragonesians joined with the Castilians to rule Malta.
1530	Maltese Nobility appeared.
1561	The Inquisition was established in Malta to judge the heretics.
1565	This was the year of the Great Siege when the Turks besieged Malta but the knights helped it be freed.
1566	The capital city of Valetta was established and named after Knights of Malta's Grand Master.
1571	At the Battle of Lepanto the Christians won over the Turks.
1592	The Jesuits College in Malta was founded and later became the Malta University.
1676	School of Anatomy and Surgery was established at the Sacred Infirmary, forming the Knight's hospital in the city of Valletta.
1784	Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, De Rohan created Malta's legal code.
1798	A French army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte attacted Malta on its way to Egypt. The inquisition was abolished and the knights were driven away. Malta rebelled against the French occupation and a two-year siege ensued.

19th-20th Century British Rule
1800	The French gave up and freed Malta. With their capitulation a British rule over Malta began.
1835	The first Council of Government was assembled under British rule.
1839	The St Paul Anglican Cathedral was started to be built.
1869	The Suez Canal was opened.
1881	The Anglo-Egyptian Bank was founded.
1883	The railroad began functioning in Malta.
1888	The construction of the Royal Opera House was under way.
1914-1918	Although Malta did not fight in the war, it helped heal the wounded.
1919	The British allowed Malta to self-govern itself under Britain's rule.
1921	The first Maltese parliament opened.
1934	Malti and English became official languages together.
1940	The Italians dropped bombs on Malta during World War II.
1945	Churchill and Roosevelt met in Malta before the Yalta Conference with Stalin.

Post World War Malta
1956	Malta held a referendum to integrate with Britain.
1964	Innu Malti' became the national anthem. Malta gained independence within the British Commonwealth.
1968	The Central Maltese Bank was established.
1970	Malta agrees with the EU for an association.
1973	Air Malta was established.
1974	Malta becomes a Republic in the Commonwealth. Sir Anthony Memo became its first president.
1982	Agatha Barbara became the first female president of Malta.
1989	The knights gathered in Malta for the first time after their expulsion in 1798. The U.S. and Soviet representatives met in Malta and ended the Cold War.

Present Day Malta
1990	Pope John Paul II visits Malta for the first time.
1992	Maritime Museum opened in Vittoriosa, Malta.
1993	The EU declares Malta is eligible for European Union membership.
1997	Malta's application for the EU is frozen for the moment.
1999	Professor Guido the Marco becomes new president of Malta.
2002	EU invites Malta to join.
2004	Malta becomes an EU member.
2007	Malta agrees to accept the Euro in 2008.