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Famous Sports People in the Netherlands
The Netherlands are truly a sports nation. This is confirmed by the fact that more than one fourth of the total population of the country is registered in one of the 35,000 Dutch sports clubs. Furthermore, the prevailing part of the locals practices various kinds of sports activities. No surprise that the small Atlantic sea-side country has produced such great sports figures in sports like football, volleyball, hockey, golf, motor sports and many other team or individual disciplines. Below you can find short biographies of some of the most important Dutch sportsmen.
Marcel (Marco) van Basten
(1964-10-31 - )
Marco van Basten is one of the most prominent and loved Dutch players of all times. This phenomenal Dutch striker was ranked eighth in the election for Football Player of the Century, organized by the France Football magazine. The living legend started his fabulous career at the age of seven, when he joined the club EDO from his hometown Utrecht. The next year Marco moved to UVV Utrecht, where he spent his childhood. In 1982 the young talent was noticed by the greatest Dutch club Ajax Amsterdam and moved there. During the next five years van Basten won everything possible on the local stage and logically he was transferred to the leading club in Europe at that time AC Milan. With the Italian side he won the most valuable club trophy, the European Cup, twice in 1989 and 1990, as well as a number of trophies in Italy. Meanwhile, Marco van Basten achieved his greatest success winning the European Championship in 1988 with the Dutch national team. The fine striker scored 218 goals in 280 games for Ajax and AC Milan and made 58 appearances for the national team of his country, scoring 24 times. During his remarkable career van Basten was awarded multiple individual prizes, including World Player of the Year and European Footballer of the Year. In 1992 the genial striker retired from football due to bad injuries and is currently coach of the Dutch national football team.
Ruud Dil Gullit
(1962-09-01 - )
Ruud Gullit, together with Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard, formed the world-known Dutch trio that was part of the strong Dutch national team and the then best European club AC Milan in the 1980s and early 1990s. During his career Gullit has changed his clubs quite often. He first started playing football at the age of eight with the Meerboys club. Later he passed through the junior stages of Amsterdam Old West and DWK to sign his first professional contract with Haarlem in 1979. The other clubs that Gullit represented and where he showed his talent were Feyenoord, PSV Eindhoven, AC Milan, Sampdoria and Chelsea. Having won almost all possible club trophies in Europe, Gullit put an end to his active career in 1998 after 454 club appearances and 175 goals scored. The highlight of Gullit’s career was the European title with the Dutch national team from the 1988 European Championship in Germany. After his retirement, Ruud Gullit took up managerial activity and up to now has coached the teams of Chelsea, Newcastle United, Feyenoord and Los Angeles Galaxy.
Francina Elsje Blankers-Koen
(1918-04-26 - )
Fanny Blankers-Koen was a legendary Dutch athlete who remains in the history of world sports above all with her four Olympic titles from the 1948 Summer Olympic Games in London. Her extraordinary career lasted from 1935 to 1955, during which time she set a huge number of records in a variety of athletic disciplines, such as sprint, long jump, high jump, hurdling events and pentathlon. The highlight of her career were the 1948 Olympics, where she won the 100m, 200m, 80m hurdles and 4x100 relay, making one of the most remarkable achievements in athletics of all times. In addition to this astonishing feat, the great athlete won five European and 58 Dutch titles in many different disciplines. In 1999 Fanny Blankers-Koen was declared Female Athlete of the Century by IAAF due to her immense importance for the development of athletics. After a long bout of suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, Blankers-Koen died in 2004 at the age of 85 in Hoofddorp.
Pieter Cornelis Martijn van den Hoogenband
(1978-03-14 - )
Pieter van den Hoogenband is one of the most prominent and successful contemporary swimmers in the world. He is the current world record holder in the most attractive discipline - 100m freestyle swimming. The young Pieter achieved his first significant success in 1993 at the European Youth Olympic Days. He made his breakthrough on the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, narrowly missing the medals in both 100m and 200m freestyle. In 1999 he won an amazing six gold medals on the European Championship in Istanbul and became one of the best swimmers worldwide. This was confirmed a year later, when he became two-time Olympic champion in Sydney. On the Athens 2004 Olympic Games van den Hoogenband won the title in 100m freestyle once again, along with two silver medals in 200m freestyle and the 4x100m relay. The Dutch swimmer has received multiple individual awards, including World Swimmer of the Year in 2000 and three times Dutch Sportsman of the Year.
Robert Rintje Ritsma
(1970-03-13 - )
Rintje Ritsma belongs to the most gifted speed skaters of our time and is at the same time one of the brightest Dutch sport stars. The Bear from Lemmer, as they call him, boasts a row of excellent achievements, the only missing trophy on his wall being an Olympic title. He participated in three Winter Olympic Games in 1994, 1998 and 2006 and won two silver and four bronze medals, but never managed to take the Olympic gold. His rich collection of prizes includes four World Championship and six European Championship allrounder titles; an unsurpassed achievement. During his active career Rintje Ritsma set four world records in different disciplines. For a total of 1,125 days Ritsma stayed at the top of the all-time world ranking.
Johan Cruijff
(1947-04-25 - )
An Amsterdam native, Hendrik Johannes Cruijff (also spelled Cruyff outside of the Netherlands) is a former football player, renowned manager and coach. Between 1959 and1964, he played in the youth club Amsterdam Football Club Ajax, becoming a successful striker and playmaker, winning the award for the European Footballer of the Year three times in the early 1970s. Admired for his technical skills, he was associated with a style known as Total Football and the Cruijff Turn. After a series of victories with Ajax, Cruijff was sold to FC Barcelona in 1973. At the age of 32, he went to the United States to play with the Los Angeles Aztecs, and later moved to the Washington Diplomats for the 1980 season. Upon his return to Europe, he re-joined Ajax. An active player on the Dutch international team, Cruijff participated in 48 matches, scoring 33 goals. He retired in 1984 and became manager of Ajax (1986 - 1988), and later of FC Barcelona (1988 - 1996). He’s still an influential advisor to both clubs. On the occasion of the UEFA's Jubilee in 2006, Johan Cruijff was named the Golden Player of the Netherlands. In 2006, he was given a lifetime achievement award by The Royal Netherlands Football Association.