Catania

Guide to Catania
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5.00

Full Day Private Tour - Palermo and Monreale
Duration: 8 hours
Starts from: Catania, Italy
price: from 51 EUR
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TOUR DESCRIPTION
Palermo is the capital of Sicily and lies in the middle of the Mediterranean sea. The cradle of ancient civilizations - has always been a crossroads of cultures between East and West and has always enchanted visitors and foreigners alike with the charm of its location, the mildness of its climate, and the splendor of its buildings.
ermo was an important capital of "Kingdom of Sicily" for centuries. Founded by the Phoenicians, who named it Ziz, Palermo was settled in the 18th century BC as a port. Its development paralleled that of Solunto and Motia. The Greeks called the city Panormos, meaning "all port." Panormus (the Latin name) was part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire from 535 until 831, when it fell to the invading Saracen Arabs ("Moors"), who turned many of the churches into mosques and it became one of the Muslim world's most splendid cities, surpassed only by Baghdad.

The exotic mixture of Moorish, Norman and Spanish Baroque styles makes this city special. It is rich in monuments, royal palaces and churches and remains a great fascination up to now. Amidst the bustle of 21st-century life, you will be led to tucked-away churches, ancient mosaics and lively street markets, where innumerable reminders of history are woven within the modern city splendor. The most important monuments are: the Cathedral, Martorana Church, St. John of the Hermits and the Norman Palace with the Palatine Chapel in Norman-Arab style; the "Quattro Canti", Piazza Pretoria, St. Joseph of the Theatines and other ones in Baroque style.

Also view the Palace of the Normans, La Martorana Church, and the Cathedral, which houses the imperial crown of Constance of Aragon in its treasury. No trip to Palermo is truly complete without a visit to Monreale about 7 kilometers south of Palermo's center. Monreale overlooks the "Conca d'Oro," the beautiful valley beyond Palermo. The beautiful mosaics in Monreale Cathedral are said to be one of the world's largest displays of this art. The splendid cloister of the Benedictine abbey alone would make Monreale famous. Located next to the cathedral, these 228 columns, some with mosaic inlay, each with a meticulously stone carved capital, enclose the gardens of the cloister.

ROUTE DETAILS
Start from: Catania, Italy
Visited cities: Catania
Finish point: Catania, Italy
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Access for disabled: no
Guidance type: guided tour
Tour languages: English
TERMS & CONDITIONS
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