West Greece
The periphery of West Greece occupies the westernmost part of the country and is divided in two major parts, one of which is situated on the mainland, the other on the Peloponnese Peninsula over the Gulf of Corinth. The landscape features alternating high mountains, deep valleys, gorges, caves, fertile fields and impressive beaches on the coast of the Ionian Sea. The region's climate is milder than in most other parts of the country. Hot and dry summers allow a broad range of outdoor activities, from swimming and sailing to hikes on the mountain summits, and snow falls in the higher areas. The capital Patras lies on the coast of the gulf of the same name, but simultaneously is in the foothills of the neighbouring mountain. The ancient city is a prime centre of commerce and transportation with international significance, and boasts many cultural sites and such events as carnival and an international music festival.