Biblioteca Nazionale
Marciana
The Marciana Library is the first Venetian public library. It was inaugurated in 1468, following the idea of the renowned poet Petrarch: that there should be a library in which everyone can have access to literature. The project was carried out by Cardinal Basil Bessarion, who donated a
large collection of about 750 codes.
The building itself was designed by Jacopo Sansovino and was built in 1537, featuring an appealing mixture of Renaissance and Venetian architectural styles. In the end of the 16th
Century, one of the largest and most beautiful halls in the dwelling was turned into
Museo Statuario della Repubblica, which still exists today and houses exceptional exhibits, including marble collections of Contarini and Grimani. Nowadays, the library possesses approximately 1 million volumes, more than 13,000 manuscripts and other written and multimedia materials, all which are dedicated predominantly to Greek and Venetian history and culture.
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